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● centos 7 환경에서 oracle 12c silent mode 로 설치 

가끔 오라클을 설치할때 GUI 방식을 사용하지 못할때가 있다. 

그럴때는 silent 모드로 설치하면 되는데, 지금까지는 그냥 GUI 방식으로 

일할수 있는 환경을 만들어 달라고 요구했었다. 

이번에는 그런 환경이 여의치 않아 테스트 삼아 silent 방식으로 설치했다. 

역시 IT 의 세계가 그렇듯이 한방에 되는건 없었다. 

responseFile 에서 삽질에 삽질을 거듭하다 설치를 성공했다. 

현시점으로는 EE 버전에서 12c R2 는 안나온것 같다. 

오라클 버전은 Enterprise Edition 12.1.0.2.0 이다. 

DB 는 containerDB 를 사용하는 것으로 설정했다.

많이 참고하십시요.  공감 구걸.

1. 환경설정 (root 유저)

- yum install 

yum install -y binutils compat-libcap1 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc glibc-devel glibc-devel ksh compat-libstdc++-33 libaio libaio libaio-devel libaio-devel libgcc libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel libXi libXi libXtst libXtst make sysstat xorg-x11-apps

- oracle 유저 생성

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd oinstall

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd dba

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

[root@localhost ~]# passwd oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

New password: 

BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters

Retype new password: 

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@localhost ~]# 

cd / 

mkdir oracle

chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 1987162112

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

-- 설정 확인

sysctl -p

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

( 파일 아래쪽에 ) 

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

2. oracle 설정 (oracle 유저)

su - oracle

vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile

------------ bash_profile --------------------------------------------------

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

export TMP=/tmp

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora12c

export ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

------------ bash_profile --------------------------------------------------

unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip

unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip

3. silent mode 로 Database 설치

cd /home/oracle/database

[oracle@oracdb database]$  ./runInstaller -silent \

> DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true \

> SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \

> oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.1.0 \

> oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \

> ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracdb \

> UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba \

> INVENTORY_LOCATION=/home/oracle/oraInventory \

> SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \

> ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1 \

> ORACLE_BASE=/oracle \

> oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \

> oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=oinstall \

> oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba \

> oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba \

> oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dba \

> oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=dba

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB.   Actual 14939 MB    Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 3071 MB    Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-12-12_05-11-10PM. Please wait ...[oracle@oracdb database]$ [WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment does not meet some optional requirements.

   CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /tmp/OraInstall2017-12-12_05-11-10PM/installActions2017-12-12_05-11-10PM.log

   ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /tmp/OraInstall2017-12-12_05-11-10PM/installActions2017-12-12_05-11-10PM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.

You can find the log of this install session at:

 /home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2017-12-12_05-11-10PM.log

[oracle@oracdb database]$ 

[oracle@oracdb database]$ 

[oracle@oracdb database]$ 

[oracle@oracdb database]$ The installation of Oracle Database 12c was successful.

Please check '/home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2017-12-12_05-11-10PM.log' for more details.

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

        1. /home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

        2. /oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

Successfully Setup Software.

** root 로 접속해서 스크립트 실행 

[root@oracdb ~]# sh /home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /home/oracle/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /home/oracle/oraInventory to dba.

The execution of the script is complete.

[root@oracdb ~]# sh /oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

Check /oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/install/root_oracdb_2017-12-12_17-16-25.log for the output of root script

[root@oracdb ~]# 

[oracle@oracdb response]$ dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/dbca_fs.rsp

Enter PDBADMIN User Password: 

Copying database files

1% complete

2% complete

8% complete

13% complete

19% complete

27% complete

Creating and starting Oracle instance

29% complete

32% complete

33% complete

34% complete

38% complete

42% complete

43% complete

45% complete

Completing Database Creation

48% complete

51% complete

53% complete

62% complete

70% complete

72% complete

Creating Pluggable Databases

78% complete

100% complete

Look at the log file "/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/cdbtest/cdbtest.log" for further details.

--------------- dbca.rsp ------------------------------

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "12.1.0"

OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"

[CREATEDATABASE]

GDBNAME = "cdbtest"

DATABASECONFTYPE  = "SI"

SID = "cdbtest"

CREATEASCONTAINERDATABASE = true

NUMBEROFPDBS = 1

PDBNAME = pdb01

TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"

SYSPASSWORD = "oracle"

SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle"

DATAFILEDESTINATION = /DATA01/oracle

RECOVERYAREADESTINATION= /DATA01/oracle/reco

STORAGETYPE=FS

CHARACTERSET = "US7ASCII"

NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "UTF8"

SAMPLESCHEMA=FALSE

MEMORYPERCENTAGE = "40"

DATABASETYPE = "MULTIPURPOSE"

AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT = "TRUE"

TOTALMEMORY = "2048"

--------------- dbca.rsp ------------------------------

** 나는 12c 의 new feature 인 CDB, PDB 를 테스트 할 목적이라 

CDB, PDB 를 생성하는 것으로 설정을 했다. 참고해서 자신의 용도에 맞게

설정을 수정하시길...

[oracle@oracdb response]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Wed Dec 13 14:21:19 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select name, cdb from v$database;

NAME      CDB

--------- ---

CDBTEST   YES

SQL> 

이상 끗

스키마모드 datapump 테스트 

● EXPDP

- exclude 에 like 사용하기

expdp test/test  parfile=like.par

-------------- like.par -------------------------- 

directory=datapump

logfile=schema_exp.log

dumpfile=schema.dmp

filesize =100G

schemas=A,B,C,testS

exclude=table:"like '%EX_TAB'"

content=ALL

--------------------------------------------------

- exclude 에 in 사용하기

expdp test/test  parfile=in.par

-------------- in.par --------------------------

directory=datapump

logfile=schema_exp.log

dumpfile=schema.dmp

filesize =100G

schemas=A,B,C,testS

exclude=table:"IN('EX_TAB')"

content=ALL

--------------------------------------------------

** parameter 파일을 사용하지 않고 직접 커먼드에 쓸때는

모든 특수문자 앞에 '\' 를 넣어줘야 한다. 

ex) expdp test/test full=y EXCLUDE=TABLE:\"IN \(\'TEMP\',\'TEMP1\'\)\"

● IMPDP

full dump 에서 testS 스키마만 imptest 스키마에 이관하기

1. Index,TRIGGER,statistics,constraint 는 제외하고 import 하는 경우

impdp  test/test parfile=imp_ddl.par

---------imp_ddl.par ------------------------- 

directory=datapump 

logfile=full_data.log 

dumpfile=full_data.dmp 

schemas=testS

remap_schema=testS:imptest

content=metadata_only

exclude=index,TRIGGER,statistics,constraint

-----------------------------------------------

아래 에러가 난다면 ..

ORA-39168: Object path TRIGGER was not found. 

- 뷰를 확인해서 valid value 인지 확인

* exclude, include 에 사용가능한 object type 확인은

 full mode =>  DATABASE_EXPORT_OBJECTS

 schema mode => SCHEMA_EXPORT_OBJECTS

 table/tablespace mode => TABLE_EXPORT_OBJECTS

뷰에서 확인 가능.

select *

from SCHEMA_EXPORT_OBJECTS

where object_path like '%TRIG%'

- export 에 trigger 가 없는 경우

* LOB 타입은 exclude  안되

2. data 만 import 하는 경우

impdp test/test parfile=imp_data.par

-----------imp_data.par  ----------------- 

directory=datapump 

logfile=imp_data.log 

dumpfile=full_data.dmp 

schemas=testS

remap_schema=testS:imptest

content=data_only

-----------------------------------------------

3. Index 등 기타 object 만 import 하는 경우

impdp test/test parfile=imp_idx.par

------------imp_idx.par -------------------- 

directory=datapump 

logfile=imp_idx.log 

dumpfile=full_data.dmp 

schemas=testS

remap_schema=testS:imptest

content=metadata_only

include=index,TRIGGER,statistics,constraint

-----------------------------------------------

datapump 로 이관하는 테스트를 정리해봤다. 

parameter 파일을 쓰면 좀 더 편하지만 잘못 작성할경우 에러메세지가 

안나오기도 하더란..

필요하신분은 참고하시길..